Topic Reading-Vol.2714-9/16/2019

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Topic Reading-Vol.2714-9/16/2019

英語で世界を知ろう!Topic Reading

2019/09/16 Topic Reading-Vol.2714-9/16/2019

Dear MEL Topic Readers,

California passes landmark gig economy rights bill

“Gig” typically means a job for a specified period of time or by the project. In the gig economy, independent workers take temporary positions or job opportunities that are offered by organizations or customers. Typical examples of such workers are freelancers like web designers, independent contractors like baby/pet sitters and ride-hailing drivers, and project-based workers like engineers and technicians.

As the workforce becomes more mobile and ubiquitous, work can be done anywhere and whenever needed. Also, digitization and smartphones have made matching easier between those who need the workforce and those who want to offer their time.

A typical business model is ride-hailing services. A mobility service provider matches riders with drivers via mobile apps or websites, such as Uber in the US and DiDi in China. Since these gig workers are paid only by their time or services, they don’t have any other benefits that ordinary employees enjoy, such as paid absence, sick pay or health care.

Now, lawmakers of California, the home to many such gig economy giants like Uber and Lyft, have passed a landmark bill to mandate companies to offer such benefits to gig workers. Though how the law is enforced is yet to be seen, this could increase the labor costs to the gig economy companies significantly, and could even affect their business model.

Enjoy reading the article about the law that could shake the rising gig economy.

https://www.bbc.com/news/business-49659775

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